aoc/2024/06/solution.nix

132 lines
3.6 KiB
Nix

{lib, ...}: input: rec {
content = lib.trim input;
chart = toChart content;
toChart = s: s
|> lib.strings.splitString "\n"
|> map (lib.stringToCharacters)
;
startingPos = let
xs = map (lib.lists.findFirstIndex (char: char == "^") null) chart;
y = lib.lists.findFirstIndex (x: !isNull x) null xs;
x = builtins.elemAt xs y;
in
{inherit x y;}
;
posToString = {x, y}: "${toString x},${toString y}";
addVec = a: b: {x = a.x + b.x; y = a.y + b.y;};
index = i: list: builtins.elemAt list i;
getChar = {x, y}: chart: chart
|> index y
|> index x
;
height = builtins.length chart;
width = chart |> index 0 |> builtins.length;
replace2d = {x, y}: updated: chart: let
newRow = chart |> index y |> replace x updated;
in
replace y newRow chart;
replace = i: updated: list:
let before = lib.sublist 0 i list;
after = lib.sublist (i + 1) (builtins.length list - i) list;
in
if i < 0 || i > builtins.length list then list else
before ++ [updated] ++ after;
progress = {visited ? {}, pos, dir, obs ? [], charts ? chart, ...}: let
newDir = if colliding then rotate dir else dir;
newPos = addVec pos newDir;
colliding = nextChar == "#";
nextChar = getChar fwd charts;
fwd = addVec pos dir;
hash = posToString pos;
exited = fwd.y >= height || fwd.x >= width || fwd.y < 0 || fwd.x < 0;
canObstruct =
# unique
(!lib.elem (posToString fwd) obs)
# inside map
&& (!exited)
# can't put an obstacle when there already is one
&& (!colliding)
# if I already visited the place in front, putting an obstacle there won't work, as I can't get to where I am now!
&& (!lib.hasAttr (posToString fwd) visited)
# see if I will end up in a loop turning right here
&& getLoop {inherit pos visited dir; charts = replace2d fwd "#" charts;};
in
{
visited = visited // {${hash} = visited.${hash} or [] ++ [dir];};
pos = if colliding then pos else newPos;
dir = newDir;
inherit exited charts;
obs = obs ++ (if canObstruct then [(posToString fwd)] else []);
};
rotate = {x, y}: {x = -y; y = x;};
startingDir = {x = 0; y = -1;};
getVisits = {pos ? startingPos
, dir ? startingDir
, visited ? {}
, obs ? []
, charts ? chart
, ...}:
let
nextStep = progress {inherit pos dir visited obs charts;};
in if nextStep.exited then nextStep else getVisits nextStep;
path = getVisits {};
part1result = path.visited
|> builtins.attrNames
|> builtins.length
;
getLoop = state:
let
nextStep = progress state;
hash = posToString state.pos;
enteredLoop = lib.elem state.dir (state.visited.${hash} or []);
in if enteredLoop then true
else if nextStep.exited then false
else getLoop nextStep;
part2result = builtins.trace "This is very slow!" (path.obs |> builtins.length)
;
# visualisation stuff
hashToVec = s: s |> lib.splitString "," |> map lib.strings.toInt |> (v: {x = index 0 v; y = index 1 v;});
annotateObs = chart:
builtins.foldl'
(c: obs: let pos = hashToVec obs; in replace2d pos "O" c) chart path.obs;
annotatePath = chart:
builtins.foldl'
(c: hash: let
pos = hashToVec hash;
dir = index 0 path.visited.${hash};
sym = if dir.x == 1 then ">" else if dir.x == -1 then "<" else if dir.y == 1 then "v" else "^";
in replace2d pos sym c) chart
(builtins.attrNames path.visited);
chartToStr = c: c
|> map (lib.concatStringsSep "")
|> lib.concatStringsSep "\n"
;
annotated = chart |> annotatePath |> annotateObs |> chartToStr;
}