2024-12-06 07:13:59 +00:00
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{lib, ...}: input: rec {
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content = lib.trim input;
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2024-12-06 15:12:28 +00:00
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chart = toChart content;
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toChart = s: s
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2024-12-06 07:13:59 +00:00
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|> lib.strings.splitString "\n"
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2024-12-06 15:12:28 +00:00
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|> map (lib.stringToCharacters)
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2024-12-06 07:13:59 +00:00
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;
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startingPos = let
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xs = map (lib.lists.findFirstIndex (char: char == "^") null) chart;
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y = lib.lists.findFirstIndex (x: !isNull x) null xs;
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x = builtins.elemAt xs y;
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in
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{inherit x y;}
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;
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posToString = {x, y}: "${toString x},${toString y}";
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addVec = a: b: {x = a.x + b.x; y = a.y + b.y;};
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index = i: list: builtins.elemAt list i;
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2024-12-06 15:12:28 +00:00
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getChar = {x, y}: chart: chart
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2024-12-06 07:13:59 +00:00
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|> index y
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|> index x
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;
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height = builtins.length chart;
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width = chart |> index 0 |> builtins.length;
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2024-12-06 15:12:28 +00:00
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replace2d = {x, y}: updated: chart: let
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newRow = chart |> index y |> replace x updated;
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in
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replace y newRow chart;
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replace = i: updated: list:
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let before = lib.sublist 0 i list;
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after = lib.sublist (i + 1) (builtins.length list - i) list;
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in
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if i < 0 || i > builtins.length list then list else
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before ++ [updated] ++ after;
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progress = {visited ? {}, pos, dir, obs ? [], charts ? chart, ...}: let
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newDir = if colliding then rotate dir else dir;
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2024-12-06 07:13:59 +00:00
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newPos = addVec pos newDir;
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2024-12-06 15:12:28 +00:00
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colliding = nextChar == "#";
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nextChar = getChar fwd charts;
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2024-12-06 07:13:59 +00:00
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fwd = addVec pos dir;
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2024-12-06 15:12:28 +00:00
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hash = posToString pos;
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exited = fwd.y >= height || fwd.x >= width || fwd.y < 0 || fwd.x < 0;
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canObstruct =
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# unique
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(!lib.elem (posToString fwd) obs)
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# inside map
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&& (!exited)
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# can't put an obstacle when there already is one
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&& (!colliding)
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# if I already visited the place in front, putting an obstacle there won't work, as I can't get to where I am now!
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&& (!lib.hasAttr (posToString fwd) visited)
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# see if I will end up in a loop turning right here
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&& getLoop {inherit pos visited dir; charts = replace2d fwd "#" charts;};
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2024-12-06 07:13:59 +00:00
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in
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{
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2024-12-06 15:12:28 +00:00
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visited = visited // {${hash} = visited.${hash} or [] ++ [dir];};
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pos = if colliding then pos else newPos;
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2024-12-06 07:13:59 +00:00
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dir = newDir;
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2024-12-06 15:12:28 +00:00
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inherit exited charts;
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obs = obs ++ (if canObstruct then [(posToString fwd)] else []);
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2024-12-06 07:13:59 +00:00
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};
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rotate = {x, y}: {x = -y; y = x;};
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startingDir = {x = 0; y = -1;};
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2024-12-06 15:12:28 +00:00
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getVisits = {pos ? startingPos
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, dir ? startingDir
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, visited ? {}
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, obs ? []
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, charts ? chart
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, ...}:
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2024-12-06 07:13:59 +00:00
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let
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2024-12-06 15:12:28 +00:00
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nextStep = progress {inherit pos dir visited obs charts;};
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in if nextStep.exited then nextStep else getVisits nextStep;
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path = getVisits {};
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2024-12-06 07:13:59 +00:00
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2024-12-06 15:12:28 +00:00
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part1result = path.visited
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2024-12-06 07:13:59 +00:00
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|> builtins.attrNames
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|> builtins.length
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;
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2024-12-06 15:12:28 +00:00
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getLoop = state:
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let
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nextStep = progress state;
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hash = posToString state.pos;
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enteredLoop = lib.elem state.dir (state.visited.${hash} or []);
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in if enteredLoop then true
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else if nextStep.exited then false
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else getLoop nextStep;
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part2result = builtins.trace "This is very slow!" (path.obs |> builtins.length)
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;
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# visualisation stuff
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hashToVec = s: s |> lib.splitString "," |> map lib.strings.toInt |> (v: {x = index 0 v; y = index 1 v;});
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annotateObs = chart:
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builtins.foldl'
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(c: obs: let pos = hashToVec obs; in replace2d pos "O" c) chart path.obs;
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annotatePath = chart:
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builtins.foldl'
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(c: hash: let
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pos = hashToVec hash;
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dir = index 0 path.visited.${hash};
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sym = if dir.x == 1 then ">" else if dir.x == -1 then "<" else if dir.y == 1 then "v" else "^";
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in replace2d pos sym c) chart
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(builtins.attrNames path.visited);
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chartToStr = c: c
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|> map (lib.concatStringsSep "")
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|> lib.concatStringsSep "\n"
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;
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annotated = chart |> annotatePath |> annotateObs |> chartToStr;
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2024-12-06 07:13:59 +00:00
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}
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