const fs = require('fs'); // file system const input = fs.readFileSync(`${__dirname}/input.txt`, 'utf-8') // read the input file .split('\n'); // split on lines // get the initial state from the input let state = input[0].slice('initial state: '.length); let rules = {}; // extract all rules from input for (const line of input.splice(2)) { rules[line.slice(0, 5)] = line.slice(9); } // to add extra pots as if there were endless pots function expand () { state = state.replace(/^(\.+)?/, '.....'); state = state.replace(/(\.+)?$/, '.....'); } let zero = 5; // add empty pots expand(); console.log(Array(20-zero).join(' ')+state); for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++){ // create 'empty' array of '.'s const pots = Array(3).join('.').split(''); state.split('').forEach((_, n) => { // get the section to look at of prev gen const sect = state.slice(n-2, n+3); if (sect.length !== 5) { return } // get the value of the matching rule let plant = rules[sect]; if (!plant) { return } // replace the value in the next gen pots.push(plant); }); // move the '0th pot' marker zero -= pots.indexOf('#') - 5; state = pots.join(''); // add empty pots expand(); console.log(Array(20-zero).join(' ')+state); } const result = state.split('').reduce((val, pot, index) => { return (Number(val) || 0) + (pot === '#' ? index - zero : 0); }) console.log(result);